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eastern black walnut

eastern black walnut

Juglans nigra

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 4aZone 9b

A large deciduous tree native to eastern North America, valued for its dark wood and edible nuts, though it produces allelopathic compounds that inhibit nearby plants. It develops a broad, spreading canopy and displays attractive golden fall foliage.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
50–100′ tall × 40–60′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

low
Zone 4aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4a to Zone 9b

pH Range

4.68.2
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 4.6 to 8.2

Soil Texture

Medium

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringFall

Canopy

The tallest trees that form the overstory.

Succession Role

climax

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Function & Care

biomass/mulchediblewildlife benefit
Coppicing

Edible Parts

nut

Establishment & Care

Establishment
moderate
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
15 years
Propagation
seed

Companion Planting

Notable Cultivars

Thomas and Carpathian are grafted cultivars selected for larger, thinner-shelled nuts and earlier nut production compared to seedling trees.