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sugar maple

sugar maple

Acer saccharum

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 2aZone 8b

A majestic deciduous tree prized for its spectacular fall foliage in brilliant reds, oranges, and yellows, and for its sweet sap used to produce maple syrup. It grows moderately fast and reaches 40–60 feet tall, making it an excellent shade and ornamental tree for temperate regions.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
40–100′ tall × 30–50′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

moderate
Zone 2aZone 8b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 2a to Zone 8b

pH Range

3.77.9
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 3.7 to 7.9

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringFall

Canopy

The tallest trees that form the overstory.

Succession Role

mid successionalclimax

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina

Function & Care

biomass/mulchdynamic accumulatorwildlife benefitwindbreakedible

Edible Parts

sap

Establishment & Care

Establishment
moderate
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
30 years
Propagation
seed, cutting

Notable Cultivars

'Autumn Spire' and 'Green Mountain' are popular cultivars selected for superior fall color and more columnar habit respectively. 'Legacy' is noted for drought tolerance and consistent performance in warmer zones.