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American Plum

American Plum

Prunus americana

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 3aZone 9a

A native North American tree producing clusters of fragrant white flowers in spring followed by edible red to yellow plums. Hardy and wildlife-friendly, it tolerates poor soils and serves well in permaculture systems for food and habitat.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
15–24′ tall × 15–25′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

Flood Tolerance

moderate
Zone 3aZone 9a
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 3a to Zone 9a

pH Range

57
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5 to 7

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Sub-canopy

Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Central and Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Function & Care

wildlife benefitediblepollinator nectaryhedgerowerosion control

Edible Parts

fruit

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
3 years
Propagation
seed, sucker, cutting

Companion Planting