A layered food forest built for hot, dry-summer climates, stacking a fruit and nut canopy over nitrogen-fixing and berry shrubs down to a drought-hardy herb and groundcover floor.
10 plants
Aproplant
Curated example palettes from the Aproplant team, built to show how a plant list comes together for a place.
A layered food forest built for hot, dry-summer climates, stacking a fruit and nut canopy over nitrogen-fixing and berry shrubs down to a drought-hardy herb and groundcover floor.

Olea europaea
A long-lived evergreen tree prized for its silvery-green foliage and production of olives used for oil and table consumption. Thrives in hot, dry Mediterranean climates with minimal water once established.
Blooms: May, June

Ceratonia siliqua
A long-lived, drought-tolerant Mediterranean tree valued for its sweet, edible pods that can be used as a chocolate substitute or animal feed. Slow-growing and low-maintenance once established, carob thrives in arid climates with minimal water or fertilizer.
Blooms: March, April, May

Ficus carica
A deciduous tree prized for its sweet, edible figs that ripen in summer and fall. Hardy and low-maintenance once established, it thrives in warm climates and is relatively drought-tolerant.

Prunus dulcis
A medium-sized deciduous tree valued for its nutritious nuts, featuring fragrant pink or white blossoms in early spring and attractive feathery foliage. Highly drought-tolerant once established, making it excellent for arid and Mediterranean climates.
Blooms: February, March

Elaeagnus umbellata
A vigorous deciduous shrub with fragrant spring flowers followed by abundant red berries speckled with silver in fall. Highly invasive in many regions but valued for wildlife food and erosion control.
Blooms: March

Punica granatum
A deciduous shrub or small tree prized for its ornamental orange-red flowers and large seeded fruits with tart, juicy arils. Extremely drought-tolerant once established and suitable for warm, dry climates.
Blooms: March, April, May

Salvia rosmarinus
A Mediterranean herb shrub prized for aromatic, needle-like foliage and delicate flowers in blue, purple, pink, or white. Highly drought-tolerant once established and excellent for culinary and ornamental uses.
Blooms: March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October

Salvia officinalis 'Tricolor'
A decorative culinary sage with variegated foliage featuring green, cream, and purple leaves. Produces purple-pink flowers in summer and thrives in dry conditions with minimal maintenance.
Blooms: May, June, July, August

Thymus serpyllum
A low-growing, spreading evergreen groundcover with tiny aromatic leaves and delicate pink, purple, or white flowers. Excellent for pathways, rock gardens, and drought-tolerant landscapes.
Blooms: May, June, July, August

Vitis vinifera
Grape vines are vigorous climbing vines that produce sweet, juicy fruit in late summer and fall. They're highly productive in full sun and can be trained on trellises, arbors, or pergolas.
Blooms: May, June
| Plant | Latin Name | Water | Sun |
|---|---|---|---|
| Olive | Olea europaea | low | full sun |
| Carob | Ceratonia siliqua | low | full sun |
| common fig | Ficus carica | low | full sun |
| Almond | Prunus dulcis | low | full sun |
| autumn olive | Elaeagnus umbellata | low | full sun |
| pomegranate | Punica granatum | low | full sun |
| Rosemary | Salvia rosmarinus | low | full sun |
| Garden Sage | Salvia officinalis 'Tricolor' | low | full sun |
| Creeping Thyme | Thymus serpyllum | low | full sun |
| Grape | Vitis vinifera | moderate | full sun |
| Month | Plants in Bloom |
|---|---|
| February | Almond |
| March | Carob, Almond, autumn olive, pomegranate, Rosemary |
| April | Carob, pomegranate, Rosemary |
| May | Olive, Carob, pomegranate, Rosemary, Garden Sage, Creeping Thyme, Grape |
| June | Olive, Rosemary, Garden Sage, Creeping Thyme, Grape |
| July | Rosemary, Garden Sage, Creeping Thyme |
| August | Rosemary, Garden Sage, Creeping Thyme |
| September | Rosemary |
| October | Rosemary |
| Season | Plants |
|---|---|
| Spring | Olive, Carob, Almond, autumn olive, pomegranate, Rosemary, Garden Sage, Creeping Thyme, Grape |
| Summer | Olive, Carob, common fig, Almond, pomegranate, Rosemary, Garden Sage, Creeping Thyme, Grape |
| Fall | Olive, Carob, common fig, Almond, autumn olive, pomegranate, Rosemary, Garden Sage, Grape |