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crimson clover

crimson clover

Trifolium incarnatum

grass☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 8aZone 9b

A winter annual legume with showy crimson-scarlet flower spikes that bloom in spring and early summer. Commonly used as a cover crop and nitrogen-fixing green manure, though also attractive in gardens and meadows.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1–2′ tall
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

low
Zone 8aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 8a to Zone 9b

pH Range

5.57.5
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5.5 to 7.5

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native Range

Mediterranean

Function & Care

biomass/mulchdynamic accumulatorerosion controlnitrogen fixerpollinator nectarywildlife benefitedible
Nitrogen Fixer · Moderate

Edible Parts

leafflower

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed

Companion Planting