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box elder

box elder

Acer negundo

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 2aZone 9b

A fast-growing deciduous tree with compound leaves that turn brilliant yellow in fall and distinctive winged seeds. Highly adaptable but considered weedy in many regions due to prolific self-seeding.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
40–60′ tall × 30–50′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

moderate

Flood Tolerance

moderate
Zone 2aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 2a to Zone 9b

pH Range

57.8
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5 to 7.8

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringFall

Canopy

The tallest trees that form the overstory.

Sub-canopy

Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

North America

Native to: Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, South Dakota

Function & Care

biomass/mulcherosion controlwildlife benefitwindbreakedible
Coppicing

Edible Parts

sap

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
moderate
Propagation
seed, cutting

Companion Planting

Plants well with

Notable Cultivars

Acer negundo 'Variegatum' is a cultivar of Acer negundo. This cultivar carries white-margined leaves, a variegated form selected from the plain green species.