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common reed

common reed

Phragmites australis

grass☀️ full sun💧💧💧 high waterZone 3aZone 10b

A tall, vigorous perennial grass that thrives in wet areas, marshes, and along water edges, producing feathery plume-like seed heads in late summer and fall. It spreads rapidly via rhizomes and is highly invasive in many regions.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
4–13′ tall × 2–4′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

low

Flood Tolerance

high
Zone 3aZone 10b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 3a to Zone 10b

pH Range

4.58.7
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 4.5 to 8.7

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native Range

Eurasia, Africa, Australia

Function & Care

biomass/mulcherosion controlfiberwildlife benefit
Nitrogen Fixer · Low

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
high
Propagation
seed, cutting, division, root cutting