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Blackthorn

Blackthorn

Prunus spinosa

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low waterZone 4aZone 9b

A thorny deciduous shrub prized for its early white blossoms in spring and small blue-black fruits (sloes) used for gin and preserves. Hardy and drought-tolerant once established, it makes an excellent hedging plant.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
6–15′ tall × 6–15′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

Zone 4aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4a to Zone 9b

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringFall

Shrub

Woody multi-stem plants at eye level.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native Range

Europe, Western Asia, North Africa

Function & Care

edibleerosion controlhedgerowmedicinalpollinator nectarywildlife benefitwindbreak

Edible Parts

fruitflower

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
3 years
Propagation
seed, sucker, cutting