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Mesquite

Mesquite

Prosopis glandulosa

tree☀️ full sun💧 low waterZone 5bZone 11b

A deep-rooted, nitrogen-fixing desert tree producing nutritious seed pods that can be ground into flour or used as livestock feed. Extremely drought-tolerant once established and valuable for arid and semi-arid permaculture systems.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
20–50′ tall × 20–40′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

high

Flood Tolerance

low
Zone 5bZone 11b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 5b to Zone 11b

pH Range

78.5
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 7 to 8.5

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Canopy

The tallest trees that form the overstory.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Southwestern North America and Mexico

Native to: Arizona, New Mexico, Texas

Function & Care

biomass/mulchedibleerosion controlnitrogen fixerwildlife benefitwindbreak
Nitrogen Fixer · Low
Coppicing

Edible Parts

podseed

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
3 years
Propagation
seed, cutting, sucker