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great stinging nettle

great stinging nettle

Urtica dioica

perennial part shade💧💧 moderate waterZone 4aZone 9b

A vigorous perennial with serrated leaves covered in stinging hairs that cause irritation on contact. It produces small greenish flowers and spreads readily via rhizomes, making it useful for naturalized areas despite its weedy nature.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
2–4′ tall × 1.5–3′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

Zone 4aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4a to Zone 9b

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Summer

Herb

Soft non-woody plants of the field layer.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native Range

Europe, Western Asia, North Africa

Function & Care

biomass/mulchdynamic accumulatorerosion controlfibermedicinalpollinator nectarywildlife benefitedible

Edible Parts

leafshoot

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
high
Years to Bearing
1 years
Propagation
seed, root cutting, division

Companion Planting