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Chinese Chestnut

Chinese Chestnut

Castanea mollissima

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 5aZone 9b

Chinese chestnut is a large deciduous tree prized for its edible nuts and blight-resistant characteristics. It produces fragrant flowers in late spring and substantial crops of nuts in fall, making it valuable for both food production and landscape interest.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
40–50′ tall × 35–50′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

low
Zone 5aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 5a to Zone 9b

pH Range

57.5
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5 to 7.5

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Canopy

The tallest trees that form the overstory.

Succession Role

early successionalmid successional

Native Range

China and Japan

Function & Care

biomass/mulchedibleerosion controlwildlife benefit

Edible Parts

nut

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
3 years
Propagation
seed, grafting

Notable Cultivars

'Nanking', 'Qing' and 'Meiling' are among the most widely grown cultivars selected for larger nut size and improved blight resistance. 'Colossal' is prized for exceptionally large nuts suitable for commercial production.