← Plant Database

common alder
Alnus glutinosa
tree☀️ full sun💧💧💧 high water
A fast-growing deciduous tree native to Europe that thrives in wet conditions and has distinctive catkins in early spring. Valuable for nitrogen fixation and wildlife, particularly in riparian or boggy settings.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
Tolerances & Soil
moderate
Flood Tolerance
low
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 5a to Zone 7bpH Range
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 4.4 to 7.2Soil Texture
Seasonality
Bloom Season
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Season of Interest
SpringWinter
Sub-canopy
Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.
Succession Role
pioneerearly successional
Native Range
Europe and Western Asia
Function & Care
biomass/mulchdynamic accumulatorerosion controlfiberhedgerownitrogen fixerwildlife benefitwindbreak
Nitrogen Fixer · High
Coppicing
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation