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common alder

common alder

Alnus glutinosa

tree☀️ full sun💧💧💧 high waterZone 5aZone 7b

A fast-growing deciduous tree native to Europe that thrives in wet conditions and has distinctive catkins in early spring. Valuable for nitrogen fixation and wildlife, particularly in riparian or boggy settings.

Overview

Form
Pyramidal
Growth Rate
fast
Size
40–45′ tall × 20–40′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

moderate

Flood Tolerance

low
Zone 5aZone 7b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 5a to Zone 7b

pH Range

4.47.2
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 4.4 to 7.2

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringWinter

Sub-canopy

Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native Range

Europe and Western Asia

Function & Care

biomass/mulchdynamic accumulatorerosion controlfiberhedgerownitrogen fixerwildlife benefitwindbreak
Nitrogen Fixer · High
Coppicing

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed, cutting, sucker