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common ivy

common ivy

Hedera helix

vine part shade💧💧 moderate waterZone 4bZone 9b

A vigorous evergreen vine with small, glossy dark green leaves that clings to surfaces via aerial rootlets. Produces inconspicuous greenish flowers in fall followed by black berries, and tolerates deep shade better than most climbing plants.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
0–5′ tall × 0–3′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

low
Zone 4bZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4b to Zone 9b

pH Range

5.27.8
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5.2 to 7.8

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

FallWinter

Climber

Vines that climb the layers above on a support.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native Range

Western Asia and Europe

Function & Care

erosion controlhedgerowwildlife benefit

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
cutting, layering

Notable Cultivars

'Baltica' is hardy to zone 4 and has smaller leaves; 'Hibernica' (Irish Ivy) is more cold-tolerant and vigorous. 'Goldheart' offers yellow-centered variegated foliage for ornamental appeal.