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Pinyon pine

Pinyon pine

Pinus monophylla

tree☀️ full sun💧 low waterZone 4bZone 9a

A slow-growing, drought-tolerant conifer native to high desert regions, prized for its distinctive single needles and edible pine nuts. Extremely hardy and low-maintenance once established, it thrives in harsh, dry conditions with minimal water.

Overview

Form
rounded, irregular
Growth Rate
slow
Size
15–50′ tall × 15–35′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

high

Flood Tolerance

none
Zone 4bZone 9a
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4b to Zone 9a

pH Range

6.27.5
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 6.2 to 7.5

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

FallWinter

Canopy

The tallest trees that form the overstory.

Sub-canopy

Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.

Succession Role

mid successionalclimax

Native to the United States

Native Range

Great Basin, southwestern United States

Native to: California, Nevada, Utah

Function & Care

ediblebiomass/mulch

Edible Parts

nut

Establishment & Care

Establishment
moderate
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
15 years
Propagation
seed

Companion Planting

Plants well with