herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 3b – Zone 9b
A native North American perennial with wrinkled foliage and airy clusters of small yellow flowers blooming in late summer through fall. It attracts pollinators and thrives in various soil conditions.
Overview
Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–3.3′ tall × 2–3′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Tolerances & Soil
moderate
Flood Tolerance
low
Zone 3bZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 3b to Zone 9b
pH Range
57.5
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5 to 7.5
Soil Texture
Coarse, Medium
Seasonality
Bloom Season
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Season of Interest
SummerFall
Herb
Soft non-woody plants of the field layer.
Succession Role
early successionalmid successional
Native to the United States
Native Range
Eastern North America
Native to: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Missouri, Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota