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Bishop pine

Bishop pine

Pinus muricata

tree☀️ full sun💧 low waterZone 8bZone 10b

Bishop pine is a native California conifer prized for its dense, pyramidal form and attractive purple cones. It thrives in coastal conditions and poor, well-drained soils with minimal water once established.

Overview

Form
conical to columnar
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
40–90′ tall × 20–40′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

low

Flood Tolerance

none
Zone 8bZone 10b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 8b to Zone 10b

pH Range

5.47
3.556.589
pH range: 5.4 to 7

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

Canopy

The tallest trees that form the overstory.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Coastal California

Native to: California

Function & Care

biomass/mulchwindbreak

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed

Companion Planting

Plants well with