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American hophornbeam

American hophornbeam

Ostrya virginiana

treeβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate waterZone 3a – Zone 9b

A small to medium deciduous tree native to eastern North America, featuring delicate catkins in spring and distinctive papery seed pods in fall. It tolerates poor soil and shade, making it suitable for difficult garden locations.

Overview

Form
Pyramidal
Growth Rate
slow
Size
20–45β€² tall Γ— 15–25β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

moderate

Flood Tolerance

none
Zone 3aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 3a to Zone 9b

pH Range

4.27.6
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 4.2 to 7.6

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringFall

Canopy

The tallest trees that form the overstory.

Sub-canopy

Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.

Succession Role

early successionalmid successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Function & Care

biomass/mulchwindbreak
Coppicing

Establishment & Care

Establishment
moderate
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed

Companion Planting

Plants well with