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Red fir

Red fir

Abies magnifica

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 4bZone 7b

A large, stately evergreen conifer native to high elevations in California with dark green foliage and a narrow, pyramidal form. This slow-growing fir produces attractive purple-red cones and is best suited to cooler climates and higher elevations.

Overview

Form
conical to columnar
Growth Rate
slow
Size
80–180′ tall × 20–40′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

low

Flood Tolerance

none
Zone 4bZone 7b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4b to Zone 7b

pH Range

67.5
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 6 to 7.5

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

Canopy

The tallest trees that form the overstory.

Succession Role

mid successionalclimax

Native to the United States

Native Range

Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountains, California and Oregon

Native to: California, Oregon

Function & Care

biomass/mulchwindbreak

Establishment & Care

Establishment
moderate
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed

Companion Planting

Plants well with