A dense, hardy evergreen shrub native to alpine regions of central Europe, known for its compact growth and tolerance of poor, rocky soils. Mugo Pine is excellent for windbreaks, rock gardens, and steep slopes in cold climates.
Overview
Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
slow
Size
3–10′ tall × 3–15′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Tolerances & Soil
low
Zone 3aZone 8b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 3a to Zone 8b
pH Range
5.58
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5.5 to 8
Soil Texture
Coarse, Medium
Seasonality
Season of Interest
WinterSpringSummer
Shrub
Woody multi-stem plants at eye level.
Succession Role
pioneerearly successional
Native Range
Central European Alps
Function & Care
windbreakerosion controlwildlife benefit
Establishment & Care
Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed, layering
Notable Cultivars
'Mops' is one of the most popular dwarf cultivars, reaching only 3 feet tall and wide with bright green foliage. 'Pumilio' is another compact form used extensively in alpine and rock gardens.
