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common lilac

common lilac

Syringa vulgaris

shrub☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 3aZone 7b

A classic deciduous shrub prized for its fragrant, showy clusters of purple, pink, or white flowers in spring. It's a hardy, low-maintenance plant that performs best with full sun and well-drained soil.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
8–20′ tall × 6–12′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

moderate
Zone 3aZone 7b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 3a to Zone 7b

pH Range

5.87.8
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5.8 to 7.8

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Spring

Shrub

Woody multi-stem plants at eye level.

Succession Role

early successional

Native Range

Southeastern Europe

Function & Care

hedgerowmedicinalpollinator nectarywildlife benefitwindbreakedible

Edible Parts

flower

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed, cutting, layering, sucker

Notable Cultivars

Charles Joly (double magenta flowers) and Mme. Lemoine (double white flowers) are classic double-flowering cultivars; President Lincoln is a single-flowered pure blue variety.