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common fig

common fig

Ficus carica

tree☀️ full sun💧 low waterZone 7aZone 11b

A deciduous tree prized for its sweet, edible figs that ripen in summer and fall. Hardy and low-maintenance once established, it thrives in warm climates and is relatively drought-tolerant.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
15–30′ tall × 15–30′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

Zone 7aZone 11b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 7a to Zone 11b

Seasonality

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

Sub-canopy

Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native Range

Mediterranean

Function & Care

ediblepollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Edible Parts

fruit

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
3 years
Propagation
seed, cutting, layering

Notable Cultivars

Brown Turkey is the most cold-hardy and widely adapted; Black Mission produces dark, rich fruit and is excellent for drying; Kadota is a reliable producer with smaller, sweet figs suited to fresh eating and preserves.