perennial⛅ part shade💧💧 moderate waterZone 8a – Zone 11a
Turmeric is a tropical perennial rhizomatous herb prized for its golden underground tubers, which contain curcumin and are widely used as a culinary spice and traditional medicine. It produces attractive foliage and delicate flowers and thrives in warm, humid conditions.
Overview
Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–3′ tall × 1.5–2.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Tolerances & Soil
Zone 8aZone 11a
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 8a to Zone 11a
Seasonality
Bloom Season
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest Season
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Season of Interest
SummerFall
Herb
Soft non-woody plants of the field layer.
Native Range
South Asia, particularly India
Function & Care
medicinaledibledynamic accumulator
Edible Parts
root
Establishment & Care
Establishment
moderate
Maintenance
moderate
Years to Bearing
1 years
Propagation
division, tuber, root cutting
Notable Cultivars
Common varieties include 'Alleppey' and 'Madras', both widely cultivated in India for culinary use and known for high curcumin content and consistent rhizome quality.
