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Cornelian cherry

Cornelian cherry

Cornus mas

shrub☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 4aZone 8b

A deciduous shrub or small tree prized for its early yellow flowers and edible red fruits that ripen to deep red. It offers multi-season interest with attractive foliage and a dense branching structure.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
slow
Size
15–26′ tall × 12–20′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

low
Zone 4aZone 8b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4a to Zone 8b

pH Range

57.5
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5 to 7.5

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

Sub-canopy

Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.

Succession Role

early successionalmid successional

Native Range

Central and Southern Europe, Western Asia

Function & Care

wildlife benefitmedicinalediblehedgerowpollinator nectary
Coppicing

Edible Parts

fruit

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
3 years
Propagation
seed, cutting, grafting

Notable Cultivars

'Elegant' and 'Flava' are known for superior fruit production and flavor. 'Variegata' offers ornamental variegated foliage but produces less fruit.