herbaceousβ part shadeπ§π§ moderate waterZone 5a β Zone 8b
A native woodland perennial with broad, lance-shaped leaves and delicate yellow flower clusters in late summer to fall. It thrives in shaded forest conditions and is excellent for native plant gardens.
Overview
Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5β3β² tall Γ 1β1.5β² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Tolerances & Soil
moderate
Flood Tolerance
low
Zone 5aZone 8b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 5a to Zone 8b
pH Range
5.37
3.556.589
pH range: 5.3 to 7
Soil Texture
Medium
Seasonality
Bloom Season
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest Season
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Season of Interest
SummerFall
Herb
Soft non-woody plants of the field layer.
Succession Role
early successionalmid successional
Native to the United States
Native Range
Eastern North America
Native to: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, South Carolina