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basswood

basswood

Tilia americana

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 4bZone 8b

A large, deciduous shade tree with heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellowish flowers that attract bees and butterflies. Also known as American linden, it's valued for its dense canopy and is a favorite for street and landscape plantings.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
60–90′ tall × 40–60′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

low
Zone 4bZone 8b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4b to Zone 8b

pH Range

56.6
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5 to 6.6

Soil Texture

Medium

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Canopy

The tallest trees that form the overstory.

Succession Role

mid successionalclimax

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Function & Care

fibermedicinalpollinator nectarywildlife benefitedible

Edible Parts

flowersap

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed, cutting, layering, sucker