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Horseradish

Horseradish

Armoracia rusticana

perennial☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 4aZone 9b

A vigorous perennial herb cultivated for its pungent, edible roots used as a condiment and in traditional medicine. The plant produces white flowers and large leaves but is primarily grown for underground rhizomes.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1.5–3′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

Zone 4aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4a to Zone 9b

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Herb

Soft non-woody plants of the field layer.

Native Range

Southeastern Europe

Function & Care

dynamic accumulatormedicinaledible

Edible Parts

rootleaf

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
1 years
Propagation
root cutting, division

Notable Cultivars

Common horseradish (Armoracia rusticana var. rusticana) is the standard culinary type; Variegated horseradish features cream-edged leaves but produces similar roots.