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salal

salal

Gaultheria shallon

shrubβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate waterZone 7b – Zone 10b

Salal is a native Pacific Northwest shrub with glossy evergreen leaves and small white to pink bell-shaped flowers followed by dark purple berries. It thrives in woodland conditions and is valued for both ornamental interest and edible fruit.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
4–6β€² tall Γ— 4–10β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

low

Flood Tolerance

low
Zone 7bZone 10b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 7b to Zone 10b

pH Range

5.57
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5.5 to 7

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

Herb

Soft non-woody plants of the field layer.

Succession Role

early successionalmid successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Pacific Northwest (Washington, Oregon, California)

Native to: California, Oregon, Washington

Function & Care

edibleerosion controlwildlife benefit
Coppicing

Edible Parts

fruit

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
3 years
Propagation
seed, cutting, layering, division