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Creeping Juniper

Creeping Juniper

Juniperus horizontalis

groundcover☀️ full sun💧 low waterZone 2bZone 9b

A low-growing, mat-forming evergreen groundcover with fine blue-green or gray-green foliage that turns purple-tinged in winter. Extremely drought-tolerant and excellent for erosion control, slopes, and xeriscape gardens.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.5–4′ tall × 4–8′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

low

Flood Tolerance

none
Zone 2bZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 2b to Zone 9b

pH Range

5.57.8
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5.5 to 7.8

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Winter

Ground cover

Low spreading plants that carpet the soil.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Northwestern North America

Native to: Montana, North Dakota, Washington, Wyoming, Idaho, Oregon

Function & Care

erosion controlwildlife benefitwindbreak

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed, cutting, layering

Companion Planting

Plants well with

Notable Cultivars

Blue Rug and Wiltonii are the most popular cultivars, both forming tight, low mats (4–6 inches tall) with blue-gray foliage; Blue Rug tends to be slightly more vigorous and is widely used for erosion control.