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Creeping Juniper

Creeping Juniper

Juniperus horizontalis

groundcover☀️ full sun💧 low waterZone 2bZone 9b

A low-growing, mat-forming evergreen groundcover with fine blue-green or gray-green foliage that turns purple-tinged in winter. Extremely drought-tolerant and excellent for erosion control, slopes, and xeriscape gardens.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.5–4′ tall × 4–8′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

low
Zone 2bZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 2b to Zone 9b

pH Range

5.57.8
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 5.5 to 7.8

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Winter

Ground cover

Low spreading plants that carpet the soil.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Northwestern North America

Native to: Montana, North Dakota, Washington, Wyoming, Idaho, Oregon

Function & Care

erosion controlwildlife benefitwindbreak

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed, cutting, layering

Notable Cultivars

Blue Rug and Wiltonii are the most popular cultivars, both forming tight, low mats (4–6 inches tall) with blue-gray foliage; Blue Rug tends to be slightly more vigorous and is widely used for erosion control.