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American sweetgum

American sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 4bZone 9b

A large deciduous tree prized for its star-shaped leaves that turn vibrant purples, reds, and oranges in fall, and spiky ball-like fruit capsules. Adaptable and moderate-growing, it makes an excellent shade tree for larger landscapes.

Overview

Form
Pyramidal
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
60–100′ tall × 40–50′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

low

Flood Tolerance

low
Zone 4bZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4b to Zone 9b

pH Range

4.57
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 4.5 to 7

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Fall

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Southeastern United States

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia

Function & Care

biomass/mulcherosion controlwildlife benefitwindbreak
Coppicing

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed