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Plains Pricklypear

Plains Pricklypear

Opuntia polyacantha

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low waterZone 4aZone 9b

A low-growing, spreading prickly pear cactus native to the Great Plains, featuring flat, spiny pads and bright yellow flowers followed by edible fruits. Extremely cold-hardy and drought-tolerant, requiring minimal water and care once established.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
slow
Size
1–2′ tall × 2–4′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

high
Zone 4aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 4a to Zone 9b

pH Range

78.8
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 7 to 8.8

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Succession Role

pioneer

Native to the United States

Native Range

Great Plains, North America

Native to: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas

Function & Care

edibleerosion controlwildlife benefit
Coppicing

Edible Parts

fruitleaf

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
2 years
Propagation
seed, cutting