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Christmas fern

Christmas fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

perennialβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate waterZone 3a – Zone 9b

Christmas fern is a native evergreen fern with glossy, dark green fronds that remain attractive year-round, making it a reliable groundcover or accent plant for woodland gardens. It thrives in shaded areas with moist soil and requires minimal maintenance once established.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
slow
Size
1.5–2.5β€² tall Γ— 1.5–2.5β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

Zone 3aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 3a to Zone 9b

Seasonality

Season of Interest

WinterSpringFall

Succession Role

early successionalmid successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Missouri

Function & Care

erosion controlwildlife benefit

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
division