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Early Spider-orchid

Early Spider-orchid

Ophrys sphegodes

perennial☀️ full sun💧 low waterZone 6aZone 9b

A small terrestrial orchid with distinctive dark velvety flowers that mimic female wasps to attract male pollinators. It grows close to the ground and requires careful cultivation, preferring dry Mediterranean conditions.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
slow
Size
0.5–1.5′ tall × 0.33–0.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

Zone 6aZone 9b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 6a to Zone 9b

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Spring

Succession Role

early successional

Native Range

Mediterranean and central Europe

Function & Care

wildlife benefit

Establishment & Care

Establishment
challenging
Maintenance
low
Propagation
seed