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Aloe Vera

Aloe vera

Also listed as Aloe barbadensis, Aloe vulgaris

Also known as Common Aloe, Medicinal Aloe, Barbados Aloe

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 10a – Zone 11b

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A succulent perennial with thick, fleshy gray-green leaves that form rosettes, prized for its gel-filled leaves used in skincare and medicinal applications. Requires minimal water and thrives in hot, bright conditions.

Why grow it

Aloe vera outperforms most other succulent species in gel yield and consistency for both domestic use and small-scale processing. Unlike purely ornamental aloes, this species combines landscape utility with practical application, making it valuable for permaculture systems that prioritize multi-use plantings. It tolerates poor soil and extreme drought better than many herbaceous perennials, requiring far less input than conventional medicinal or cosmetic crops.

Watch out for

Overwatering is the primary failure mode in humid or temperate climates, as the plant's drought adaptation makes it prone to root rot in poorly draining soil or during rainy seasons. Container cultivation or raised beds with coarse, amended soil help manage moisture in regions with regular rainfall. Harvest frequency and leaf maturity affect gel quality and plant recovery, so establish a sustainable cutting pattern to maintain plant vigor.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–3′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Asphodelaceae
EdibleMedicinalErosion control

Native Range

Arabian Peninsula

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafsap

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with