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American Germander

Teucrium canadense

Also known as Canada Germander, Wood Sage, Hairy Germander

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 2b – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A native North American wildflower with slender upright stems and small lavender-pink flowers arranged in terminal spikes. Attracts pollinators and thrives in open, sunny conditions.

Why grow it

American germander fills a niche as a mid-height native perennial for pollinator gardens in eastern and central North America, offering a longer bloom window than many similar mids-story plants. It tolerates drier soils better than many native Lamiaceae family members, making it useful where moisture retention is inconsistent. The modest scale and airy flower spikes integrate well into naturalistic plantings without the visual weight of larger salvias or liatris.

Watch out for

Plants may lean or sprawl in partial shade or overly rich soil, so staking or division every few years helps maintain structure. Germander can self-seed readily in favorable conditions, which some gardeners manage by deadheading spent spikes before seed sets.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–3.3′ tall × 1.5–2.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Lamiaceae
medicinalpollinator nectarywildlife benefitedible

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leaf

Season of Interest

Summer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with