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American Hog-peanut

Amphicarpaea bracteata

Also listed as Amphicarpaea chamaecaulis, Amphicarpaea ciliata

Also known as Hog Peanut, Ground Bean, Mouse Bean

vine⛅ part shade💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A native North American vine that produces both aerial flowers and underground (cleistogamous) flowers and pods. Useful as a groundcover or low climbing vine in woodland gardens.

Why grow it

American hog-peanut offers a light-textured alternative to heavier vining groundcovers, producing edible legume pods both above and below ground. Unlike many ornamental vines, it requires minimal support and thrives in the dappled shade of established woodlands where aggressive vines struggle. Its dual reproductive strategy (aerial and cleistogamous flowers) provides resilience in variable growing conditions.

Watch out for

This species self-seeds readily in favorable conditions and can spread beyond intended boundaries, so site placement matters in smaller gardens. It performs best with consistent moisture during establishment and may thin out in very dry summers. The vine's delicate stems can be shaded out by more vigorous competitors if not given adequate light as it matures.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–3′ tall
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Fabaceae
ediblewildlife benefit

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

seedpod

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with