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Annual Bastard Cabbage

Rapistrum rugosum

Also listed as Myagrum rugosum, Rapistrum orientale

Also known as Bastard Cabbage, Turnip Weed, Ball-turnip

☀️ full sun💧 low water

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An annual weedy mustard with small yellow flowers and deeply wrinkled seed pods. Primarily encountered as a volunteer or adventive plant rather than intentionally cultivated.

Why grow it

Rapistrum rugosum has limited intentional cultivation value compared to related mustards bred for culinary or forage use. It may interest growers studying weed ecology, mustard family diversity, or managing volunteer populations in agricultural settings, but superior alternatives exist for most permaculture applications. The deeply wrinkled seed pods and small yellow flowers are botanically distinctive features rather than practical assets for food or fodder production.

Watch out for

This plant establishes readily from seed and can spread through crop rotations if seed is allowed to mature. In regions where it has become naturalized, removing flowering plants before seed set helps prevent volunteer populations in subsequent seasons. Soil disturbance during cultivation can bring dormant seeds to the surface, so timing of garden bed preparation may influence persistence.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1–2.5′ tall × 0.5–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
annual
Family
Brassicaceae
Biomass and mulch

Native Range

Mediterranean and Western Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with