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Antelopehorn Milkweed

Asclepias asperula

Also listed as Acerates asperula, Asclepiodora asperula

Also known as Antelopehorns, Antelope Horns Milkweed, Spider Milkweed

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 8b – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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Antelopehorn Milkweed is a native wildflower with distinctive waxy, star-shaped pink or purple flowers that attract butterflies and other pollinators. It thrives in hot, dry conditions with minimal water once established, making it ideal for xeriscape gardens.

Why grow it

Asclepias asperula occupies a narrower drought tolerance niche than some milkweed relatives, making it well-suited to semi-arid and arid regions where water availability is genuinely limited rather than merely preferred. Among native milkweeds, it establishes more readily in sandy or gravelly soils common to its native range, whereas some congeners prefer heavier soils. Its modest height (12-24 inches typically) and extended bloom period support monarch caterpillars and native pollinators in landscapes where space or visual coherence with surrounding flora calls for a more compact milkweed.

Watch out for

Plants may take two seasons to reach full flowering vigor after transplant, so patience is warranted before concluding establishment has failed. In regions with high summer humidity or afternoon irrigation, powdery mildew can develop on foliage, though this rarely kills the plant outright. Self-seeding can occur in favorable conditions, so deadheading spent flower clusters will help manage volunteer seedlings if desired.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–3′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Apocynaceae
EdibleMedicinalPollinators & beneficial insectsWildlife habitat & food

Native to the United States

Native Range

Southwest United States (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona)

Native to: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with