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Autumn Fern

Dryopteris erythrosora

Also listed as Dryopteris bulligera, Dryopteris sinoerythrosora

Also known as Japanese Buckler-fern, Japanese Shield Fern

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 6b – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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Autumn Fern is a semi-evergreen fern prized for its copper-red new fronds that mature to deep green. It's a low-maintenance shade plant perfect for woodland gardens and shaded borders.

Why grow it

Autumn Fern offers reliable color variation compared to many evergreen ferns, with its distinctive copper-red emerging fronds providing visual interest before they harden to green. It tolerates a wider range of moisture and light conditions than some woodland ferns, making it adaptable to dry shade under established trees where competing root systems limit water availability. The semi-evergreen habit means it provides year-round structure while requiring minimal fertilizer or pest management typical of other ornamental ferns.

Watch out for

In warmer climates where winters are mild, this fern may retain more foliage than expected, potentially becoming too dense without periodic thinning. Like many ferns, it prefers consistent soil moisture during establishment, so newly planted specimens may need supplemental watering during hot, dry spells rather than thriving immediately in difficult sites. Fronds can accumulate dust in indoor or sheltered situations, which may affect appearance and photosynthetic efficiency.

Overview

Form
vase-shaped, upright clumping
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–2.5β€² tall Γ— 1.5–2.5β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Dryopteridaceae

Native Range

China, Japan, Taiwan

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with