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deer fern

deer fern

Struthiopteris spicant

perennialβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate waterZone 3a – Zone 8b

A delicate evergreen fern with two distinct frond types: sterile spreading fronds and fertile upright fronds with spore-bearing pinnae. It thrives in shaded woodland settings with consistent moisture.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2.5β€² tall Γ— 1–2β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen

Tolerances & Soil

Zone 3aZone 8b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 3a to Zone 8b

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

Succession Role

early successionalmid successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Western North America, Europe, and Asia

Native to: Alaska, California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington

Function & Care

erosion controlwildlife benefit

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Propagation
division