Date palm is a long-lived tree prized for its sweet edible dates and dramatic feathery fronds, thriving in hot, arid climates with minimal water once established. It serves as both a productive food source and striking landscape accent in permaculture and ornamental settings.
Overview
Form
Upright
Growth Rate
slow
Size
40–80′ tall × 20–30′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Tolerances & Soil
Zone 9aZone 11b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 9a to Zone 11b
Seasonality
Bloom Season
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest Season
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Season of Interest
SpringSummerFall
Canopy
The tallest trees that form the overstory.
Succession Role
climax
Native Range
North Africa and Middle East
Function & Care
ediblefiberwildlife benefitwindbreak
Edible Parts
fruitseed
Establishment & Care
Establishment
moderate
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
5 years
Propagation
seed, sucker
Notable Cultivars
Deglet Noor and Medjool are the most commercially important cultivars; Deglet Noor is known for semi-dry, amber dates and vigorous production, while Medjool produces larger, darker, more caramel-like dates and is popular in home gardens.
