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Pokeweed

Pokeweed

Phytolacca americana

perennial☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate waterZone 3bZone 11b

A vigorous North American native perennial with large tropical-looking leaves, small greenish flowers, and striking dark purple-black berries in late summer. Fast-growing and hardy, though often considered weedy; berries and roots are toxic to humans but valuable for wildlife.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
3–7.3′ tall × 2–6′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

moderate

Flood Tolerance

low
Zone 3bZone 11b
1471013
ColderWarmer
Zone range: Zone 3b to Zone 11b

pH Range

4.78
7.0
3.556.589
pH range: 4.7 to 8

Soil Texture

Coarse, Medium, Fine

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

Shrub

Woody multi-stem plants at eye level.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma

Function & Care

dynamic accumulatorwildlife benefitmedicinaledible

Edible Parts

leafshoot

Establishment & Care

Establishment
easy
Maintenance
low
Years to Bearing
1 years
Propagation
seed