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Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Also listed as Arctostaphylos adenotricha, Arbutus uva-ursi

Also known as Kinnikinnick, Kinnickinnick, Mealberry

groundcover☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3b – Zone 7b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing evergreen groundcover with small pink or white flowers followed by bright red berries. Extremely hardy and drought-tolerant, it's ideal for alpine gardens, rocky slopes, and sandy soils.

Why grow it

Bearberry outperforms most groundcovers in poor, sandy, or gravelly soils where fertility and moisture are limited. Its tolerance for full sun and exposed sites makes it useful where other creeping species struggle, particularly in northern climates and high-altitude gardens. The persistent red berries provide winter food for wildlife when other sources are scarce.

Watch out for

Establishment can be slow, typically requiring 2-3 seasons to achieve full ground coverage. Plants are sensitive to root disturbance and heavy foot traffic once established, so site placement should account for intended use patterns. In warmer zones or humid climates, watch for occasional fungal leaf spot issues, particularly if air circulation is poor.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
slow
Size
0.3–0.5′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Ericaceae
Erosion controlMedicinalPollinators & beneficial insectsEdible

Native to the United States

Native Range

Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia

Native to: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitleaf

Season of Interest

SpringFallWinter

Similar ground covers you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with