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Beavertail Pricklypear

Opuntia basilaris

Also listed as Opuntia humistrata, Opuntia intricata

Also known as Beavertail Cactus, Bakersfield Beaver-tail Cactus, Kern Beaver-tail Cactus

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 8a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing, spreading prickly pear cactus with blue-gray paddle-shaped stems and vibrant magenta-pink flowers. Extremely drought-tolerant and suitable for desert gardens and rock gardens.

Why grow it

Beavertail pricklypear is notably lower-growing and more compact than many Opuntia species, making it suitable for smaller garden spaces and rock gardens where taller cultivars would overwhelm the design. Its blue-gray stems and magenta flowers provide distinctive color contrast compared to the yellows and oranges common in other prickly pear varieties. Like most Opuntia basilaris selections, it requires minimal water once established and thrives in poor soils where many ornamentals struggle, reducing maintenance inputs typical of conventional plantings.

Watch out for

In areas with significant winter moisture or poorly drained soils, root rot can develop even though the plant is drought-tolerant in principle. The spines and glochids (fine hair-like spines) can be difficult to remove from skin and clothing, so site placement away from high-traffic areas or pathways is advisable. This species may spread vegetatively from fallen pads in mild climates, so deadheading spent fruits or monitoring for volunteer seedlings can help manage spread if desired.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
slow
Size
1–2′ tall × 2–4′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Cactaceae
EdibleErosion control

Native to the United States

Native Range

Mojave and Sonoran Desert regions of southwestern United States

Native to: Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitflower

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with