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Bird-in-a-bush

Corydalis solida

Also listed as Bulbocapnos solidus, Fumaria solida

Also known as Spring Fumewort, Fumewort, Spring Corydalis

herbaceous⛅ part shade💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 8b

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A delicate spring ephemeral with clusters of pink, purple, or white tubular flowers and finely divided fern-like foliage. The plant dies back after flowering, making it ideal for woodland gardens and shaded borders.

Why grow it

Corydalis solida offers earlier spring color than many woodland ephemerals, often flowering while snow is still possible in cool climates. Unlike some spring bulbs that require chilling periods, it adapts readily to zones with mild winters. Its finely textured foliage provides visual interest before it recedes, and it self-seeds modestly in suitable conditions, reducing replanting labor over time.

Watch out for

This species prefers consistent moisture during its active growing season but will rot if soil remains waterlogged after dormancy begins. Colonies may take several years to establish from seed, so patience is needed before a naturalized display develops. In warmer climates at the edge of its range, flowering may be less reliable if spring temperatures fluctuate sharply.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.33–0.5′ tall × 0.33–0.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Papaveraceae
medicinalpollinator nectary

Native Range

Central and Eastern Europe

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Spring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with