Black Poplar
Populus nigra
Also known as Lombardy Poplar
Climate Match for your location
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A large, fast-growing deciduous tree with a broad, columnar form and dark bark, native to Europe and western Asia. It prefers wet habitats and is commonly planted along waterways and in riparian zones.
Why grow it
Black poplar grows considerably faster than most native hardwoods, making it useful for rapid establishment in riparian restoration or windbreak plantings. Compared to other poplars, it tolerates wetter soils reliably and develops a more upright, columnar form that requires less pruning to manage in constrained spaces. Its dark bark and fine twig structure provide winter interest, and it supports diverse invertebrate communities in established plantings.
Watch out for
Black poplar has brittle branches prone to breaking under heavy snow or wind loads, particularly in exposed sites or where competing for light. The roots can be aggressive in clay or compacted soils and may affect nearby structures or drainage systems if planted close to buildings or utilities.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
- Salicaceae
Native Range
Europe and western Asia
Seasonality
Season of Interest
Canopy
The tallest trees that form the overstory.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Flood Tolerance
Deer Resistance
Inferred from USDA browse palatability
pH Range
Soil Texture
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation
A large, fast-growing deciduous tree with a broad, columnar form and dark bark, native to Europe and western Asia. It prefers wet habitats and is commonly planted along waterways and in riparian zones.
Climate Match for your location
See how well Black Poplar grows in your area.
Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.
Why grow it
Black poplar grows considerably faster than most native hardwoods, making it useful for rapid establishment in riparian restoration or windbreak plantings. Compared to other poplars, it tolerates wetter soils reliably and develops a more upright, columnar form that requires less pruning to manage in constrained spaces. Its dark bark and fine twig structure provide winter interest, and it supports diverse invertebrate communities in established plantings.
Watch out for
Black poplar has brittle branches prone to breaking under heavy snow or wind loads, particularly in exposed sites or where competing for light. The roots can be aggressive in clay or compacted soils and may affect nearby structures or drainage systems if planted close to buildings or utilities.
Overview
- Form
- Growth Rate
- Size
- Dormancy
- Family
- Salicaceae
Native Range
Europe and western Asia
Seasonality
Season of Interest
Canopy
The tallest trees that form the overstory.
Succession Role
Tolerances & Soil
Flood Tolerance
Deer Resistance
Inferred from USDA browse palatability
pH Range
Soil Texture
Establishment & Care
- Establishment
- Maintenance
- Propagation
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