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Blackwood

Acacia melanoxylon

Also listed as Racosperma melanoxylon, Acacia arcuata

Also known as Tasmanian Blackwood, Australian Blackwood, Blackwood Acacia

tree☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 8a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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Blackwood is a fast-growing Australian acacia that develops a broad, spreading crown and dark timber. It produces fragrant, pale yellow flower spikes in spring and thrives in full sun with minimal water once established.

Why grow it

Blackwood grows faster than many native acacias while establishing a substantial canopy suitable for windbreaks or timber production in temperate zones. Its tolerance of poor soils and low water requirements once established make it useful where more demanding species struggle, though growth rates and timber quality vary considerably by climate and provenance.

Watch out for

Young plants benefit from consistent moisture during establishment despite the species' eventual drought tolerance. Growth can become leggy or uneven if shading from other vegetation is uneven, so site selection and early competition management affect form development.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
30–40′ tall × 30–50′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Fabaceae
biomass/mulcherosion controldynamic accumulatorwindbreaknitrogen fixer
Nitrogen Fixer · Moderate
Coppicing

Native Range

Eastern Australia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Spring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with