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Boar Thistle

Galactites tomentosus

Also listed as Galactites elegans, Calcitrapa galactites

Also known as Mediterranean Thistle

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 9a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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A spiny, thistle-like perennial with purple-pink flowers and woolly, gray-green foliage. It thrives in dry, sunny conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.

Why grow it

Boar thistle offers a Mediterranean aesthetic with reliable purple-pink blooms and silvery foliage in low-water gardens where many ornamentals struggle. Compared to common thistles, its woolly leaf texture creates softer visual interest while maintaining the same drought resilience and minimal fertility requirements. It performs well in poor, well-draining soils where conventional perennials demand amendment, making it practical for difficult sites.

Watch out for

Plants may self-seed prolifically in ideal conditions, so deadheading spent flowers can prevent unwanted spread in cultivated areas. The spiny foliage requires gloves for handling and weeding around established plants, and positioning matters in high-traffic garden zones where passers-by brush against stems.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–3′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
biomass/mulchpollinator nectary

Native Range

Mediterranean

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Summer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with