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Bog Bilberry

Vaccinium uliginosum

Also listed as Myrtillus uliginosus

Also known as Bog Blueberry, Northern Bilberry, Alpine Bilberry

shrub⛅ part shade💧💧💧 high water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 7b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing deciduous shrub with small pink or white flowers in spring followed by blue-black berries. Native to boreal and subarctic regions, it thrives in cool, boggy conditions with acidic soil.

Why grow it

Bog bilberry offers cold hardiness and productive berry yield in marginal sites where conventional fruit shrubs struggle, particularly in northern climates with short growing seasons. It requires less pruning and maintenance than highbush blueberries while tolerating wetter, more acidic soils. The fruit can be used fresh or preserved, and the plant provides wildlife value through its flowers and berries.

Watch out for

Establishing consistent moisture and acidic soil conditions is essential, as the plant performs poorly in neutral or alkaline conditions or in sites that dry out seasonally. Growth tends to be slow in the first few years, so patience is needed before substantial harvests. In warmer climates or milder microclimates, the plant may struggle to meet its dormancy requirements or suffer from fungal issues in humid conditions.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
slow
Size
1–2′ tall × 1.5–4′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Ericaceae
EdibleMedicinalPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Northern hemisphere (boreal regions)

Native to: Alaska, California, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitleaf

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with