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Brittle Bladderfern

Cystopteris fragilis

Also listed as Cystea fragilis, Filicula fragilis

Also known as Fragile Fern, Brittle Fern, Common Fragile Fern

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 2a – Zone 8b

Climate Match for your location

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A delicate, low-growing fern with finely divided, bright green fronds that emerge in spring and fade in autumn. It thrives in cool, shaded spots with consistent moisture and is excellent for rock gardens, walls, and woodland settings.

Why grow it

Brittle bladderfern offers a fine-textured alternative to coarser woodland ferns, with particularly delicate fronds that create an airy aesthetic in shaded gardens. Its deciduous habit and compact size make it useful where seasonal variation is desired or where space is limited. The species is cold-hardy across most temperate zones and establishes readily in moist, well-draining soils typical of woodland edges and north-facing sites.

Watch out for

This fern prefers consistent moisture and struggles in dry conditions, so site placement matters more than most hardy ferns. The fronds are brittle and easily damaged by physical disturbance or strong wind, so choose protected locations away from foot traffic. Establish plants before the heat of summer if planting in spring, as young specimens benefit from moisture regularity during their first season.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.33–1.5β€² tall Γ— 0.5–1.5β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Cystopteridaceae
Biomass and mulch

Native to the United States

Native Range

Northern Hemisphere (North America, Europe, Asia)

Native to: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with