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Broad-leaved Dock

Rumex obtusifolius

Also listed as Acetosa obtusifolia, Lapathum obtusifolium

Also known as Bitter Dock, Blunt-leaved Dock, Red-veined Dock

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A robust perennial dock with large, broad leaves and tall flower spikes bearing small greenish flowers followed by distinctive winged seeds. Often considered a weed, it establishes readily in disturbed areas and damp soils.

Why grow it

Broad-leaved dock tolerates wet, poorly drained soils better than many related species and establishes readily without coddling, making it useful for stabilizing damp disturbed ground. Its large leaves and substantial root system can suppress competing vegetation once established. However, common docks (Rumex species) are primarily valued in permaculture for their deep taproots, which can break hardpan and accumulate minerals for dynamic accumulation, rather than for ornamental or culinary merit.

Watch out for

The deep taproot is difficult to remove completely from soil, and root fragments left behind will regrow. In mowed or grazed settings, repeated cutting favors this species' spread since it regenerates from the rootstock. Dense stands can shade out desirable perennials, so intentional placement and periodic thinning help prevent unwanted dominance.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1.5–4′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Polygonaceae
biomass/mulchdynamic accumulatormedicinalwildlife benefitedible

Native Range

Europe

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafroot

Season of Interest

Summer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with